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Gujarat
is situated on the Western Indian coast having a 1,600 kms long
Arabian Sea coastline.
It stretches from Kutch in the West to Daman in the South and the
hilly tract from Aravalli in the East to the Western hills with
lush green forests, rivers as well as plains.
The State of Gujarat comprises of 25 districts. It lies to the north
east of the Gulf of Cambay. On its western and south western boundaries
lies the Arabian Sea.
To the north west lies the country of Pakistan. Northeast of the
state borders with Rajasthan, east of the state borders with the
state of Madhya Pradesh. To the southeast is the state of Maharashtra.
Gujarat ranks
10th in population and 9th in area among the states of India. It
has a colourful profile and an age-old heritage. Its land is fertile,
beautiful and prosperous.
FACTS
AT A GLANCE
|
| Area |
1,96,000
sq. kms. (6.10% of the total area of India) |
| Population |
5
Crores |
| Districts
|
25
|
| Talukas
|
223
|
| Villages
|
18114
|
| State
Capital |
Gandhinagar
|
| Cities
with a population of over 100,000 |
11
|
| Principal
language |
Gujarati
|
| Literacy |
70%
|
| Major
Languages |
Gujarati,
Hindi, Sindhi, Marathi |
| Crops |
cotton,
oilseeds, sugarcane, tobacco, rice, millets, wheat |
| Minerals |
fluorite,
lignite, limestone, bauxite, gypsum, oil &natural gas |
| Industries
|
textile,
cement, chemicals, petroleum, dairy products, sugar, oilseeds,
pharmaceuticals,salt, electronics,engineering |
| Roads
surfaced- |
63,322
kms, |
| unsurfaced-
|
5656
kms. |
| Railways |
5,500
kms |
| Airports
|
Ahmedabad,
Vadodara, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Keshod, Surat, Kandla, Porbandar,
Rajkot, Bhuj |
| Climate |
27º
C to 42º C in summer, 14º C to 29º C in winter, monsoon is
from June to Sept. |
| Coastline |
1,600
kms. |
| Universities
|
10
|
|
|
| District |
Area
(in sq km) |
Population |
Taluka |
Village |
Literacy
|
| Ahmedabad |
8,707 |
48,01,812 |
10 |
683 |
73.1 |
| Amreli |
6,760 |
12,52,589 |
11 |
595 |
60.06 |
| Banaskantha |
12,703 |
21,62,578 |
13 |
1,359 |
39.29 |
| Bharuch
& Narmada |
9,038 |
15,46,145 |
8 & 4 |
1,217 |
61.92 |
| Bhavnagar |
11,155 |
22,92,026 |
11 |
881 |
57.89 |
| Dang |
1,764 |
1,44,091 |
1 |
312 |
47.56 |
| Gandhinagar |
649 |
4,08,992 |
3 |
79 |
87.11 |
| Jamnagar |
14,125 |
15,63,558 |
10 |
701 |
58.96 |
| Junagadh
& Porbandar |
10, 607 |
23,94,859 |
14 &
13 |
1,069 |
60.33 |
| Kheda
& Anand |
7,194 |
34,40,897 |
10 &
7 |
965 |
65.83 |
| Kuchh |
45,652 |
12,62,507 |
10 |
905 |
52.75 |
| Mehesana
& Patan |
9,027 |
29,37,870 |
8 & 9 |
1,084 |
65.14 |
| Panchmahals
& Dahod |
8,856 |
29,37,870 |
8 & 9 |
1,915 |
43.79 |
| Rajkot |
11,203 |
25,14,122 |
14 |
855 |
66.96 |
|