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Navratri
Navratri,
meaning 'nine nights', is an ancient and colourful festival. It
honours the one Divine Shakti or Force which supports the entire
universe, and is personified as the Mother Goddess.
She protects her worshippers, destroys evil and grants boons to
her children. The Mother Goddess has seven well - known forms, depending
upon the special powers she manifests. Throughout Gujarat, Navratri
is celebrated with joy and religious fevour.
This festival is essentially religious in nature. It is celebrated
with true devotion in the various temples dedicated to the Mother,
or Mataji, as she is familiarly called. In some homes, images of
the Mother are worshipped in accordance with accepted practice.
This is also true of the temples which usually have a constant stream
of visitors from morning to night.
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Kite Festival
The
International Kite Festival is always held at Ahmedabad on January
14, to coincide with the festival of Uttarayan or Makar Sankranti.
It
is a joyous day, with a bright sun, clear skies and breezes strong
enough to lift innumerable kites aloft. It is in fact a celebration
to mark the end of winter, when the heat of summer is still to come.
Kites
are flown all over Gujarat, and Ahmedabad and Baroda become cities
of kite-flyers, when all other work is forgotten and cares are put
aside for the morrow.
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Janmashtami
at Dwaraka
Dwarka,
the city of gold. Dwarka, the abode of Shri Krishna. This is how
devotees think of the city where Lord Krishna settled over 5000
years ago after leaving Mathura for ever, and where he reigned for
100 years. For pilgrims Dwarka's, presiding deity remains Shri Krishna,
and they flock there in their thousands from all parts of India
and abroad. The temple, towering over the surrounding buildings
was built 1400 years ago. It has several floors and is built of
sandstone. The interior is simple while the exterior is covered
with elaborate carvings.
Janmashtami, the birthday of Shri Krishna, is celebrated with great
splendour. Rows of lights are lit everywhere, kirtans and bhajans
are sung, sermons are delivered and Krishna is worshipped in his
infant form. Thousands of people go to Dwarka to visit the temple
and participate in the fair. After visiting the main temple, devotees
go to Shankhoddhar Beyt. There are some other important temples,
both old and new. Among these is the temple of Shank-Narayan, dedicated
to the Matsyavatar, the incarnation of Vishnu as a fish. This was
constructed over 200 years ago.
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Kutch
Mahotsav
Like
so many other regions of Gujarat. Kutch has its own distinctive
character. It is, in fact, a peninsula, lying between the Sir river,
the Sir Creek and the Great Rann of Kutch on the north-west, and
the Gulf of Kutch on the east.
The country is somewhat bare and wild, with some cultivated fields
near the villages. It has a remarkably heterogenous population,
who belong to 18 different tribes, each with its own language and
culture.
Yet Kutch, with its colourful people, historic towns, and remarkable
handicrafts, has much of interest to offer visitors.
This tour was called a mahotsava, or great festival, because of
the great variety of sights and scenes that are offered to visitors.
The mahotsava consists of a six-day tour of Kutch, in which all
requirements of the visitors are taken care of.
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The Sun
Temple, Modhera & Dance Festival
The
ruins of the 11th century Sun Temple at Modhera in North Gujarat,
are an impressive sight. It stands on a knoll in the village of
Modhera, eighteen miles south of Anhilvad, the former Hindu capital
of Gujarat. Modhera was evidently a site of great importance at
one time.
The style in which the temple was built bears a strong resemblance
to that of the Jain temples at Mount Abu. The outer walls of the
temple are covered with sculptures in which figures of Lord Surya
are naturally prominent
The idea that inspired the festival is to present classical dance
forms in an atmosphere similar to that in which these were originally
presented. So successful was the presentation, that a decision was
taken to make it an annual event.
The Dance Festival is scheduled to be held during the third week
of January every year, after the festival of Uttarayan.
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