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Is
the TV screen becoming a part of the PC? This certainly seems close
enough to the truth in case of home PCs and mobile PCs (read: cellphones).
But then, who in 1999, could have imagined that the cellphone would
become a mobile PC ? And that its screen would be used to view television
broadcast?
Digital Multimedia Broadcast (DMB)
The age of digital content is upon us! So the time seems right for
DMB - the process of broadcasting digital multimedia content over
the Internet or satellite, to be 'played back' on compatible multimedia
player software.
A single digital multimedia broadcast can be sent to thousands of
players, each of who can play back the content after customizing
to its local needs. This is one of the greatest advantages of multimedia
broadcasting over traditional video broadcasting.
DMB's capability of providing high quality audio and video content,
makes it the preferred technology behind personalized broadcasting
(narrowcasting) service, including the mobile TV broadcasting service.
DMB services can deliver diverse content like video clips, music
& text, to mobile or fixed terminals including mobile phones, PDAs
or portable TVs.
And finally, DMB is expected to evolve into a universal service
with immense influence over content development.
The Wirefree World - On Steroids!
Mobile PCs, mobile messaging, mobile emails, mobile wallets and
mobile TVs. The wirefree world is ever expanding!
And as if developments were not fast enough, the recent (2003) technology
called Wi-Fi (short for wireless fidelity) is rapidly evolving to
WiMAX (short for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)
- wireless technology for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) broadband
connectivity - also known as "WiFi on steroids" !
Since telecom service providers survive on total number of users
& average revenue per user (ARPU), growth is expected from increasing
gross ARPU. Today, the saturation point of ARPU from voice communications
business is becoming visible. Therefore it is clear that the next
big opportunity for growth is point-to-point data transfer. And
DMB makes it possible to extend the concept of data to media content
(television, radio, video).
No wonder fixed-line & mobile telecom operators are in a mad scramble
to offer services which are connected with data transfer - services
like DSL, Broadband, 2.5G, 3G, Mobile TV, IP TV, WiFi & WiMAX.
The Last Mile Problem
One of the most widely accepted problems in broadband is the 'last
mile problem'. This refers to the difficulties faced in reaching
the end-user's home or office.
Currently, cable and DSL broadband access services are the most
common solution to the 'last mile problem'. But these have limitations
in both features as well as deployment. (This is clear from the
fact that there are a large number of areas that have no access
to broadband.) The wired broadband connection provided by cable
and DSL is an expensive process, requiring heavy investments. For
example, DSL can reach 5 km from the central switch. While many
cable networks do not have high bandwidth cables. (Some older cable
networks may not have a return channel, required to support high-speed
broadband.) And replacing cables is a time-consuming, capital-intensive
proposition.
WiMAX-based systems can be used to transmit signals as far as 50
km. So WiMAX could become a solution to the "last-mile" problem.
What Next ?
Get ready for digital multimedia broadcasts. Coming soon to a TV
set, cellphone, digital Cinema, PC monitor near you. Via the Internet,
satellite, cellphone. Via cable. Or Via DSL.
WiMAX Standard
IEEE has established a collection of wireless standards that
include
* IEEE 802.15 (a.k.a. Bluetooth) for the Personal Area Network
(PAN)
* IEEE 802.11 (a.k.a. WiFi) for the Local Area Network (LAN)
* IEEE 802.16 (a.k.a. WiMAX) for the Metropolitan Area Network
(MAN)
* IEEE 802.20 for the Wide Area Network (WAN)
Unlike WiFi, WiMAX's range is typically measured in kilometers
rather than meters. WiFi is focused on a local-area networking
(LAN) technology and WiMAX is a MAN technology.
Since WiMAX 'supports' ATM, IPv4, IPv6, Ethernet and VLAN services,
it can provide a rich choice of service possibilities to voice
and data network service providers.
WiMAX also provides an ideal wireless technology to connect
802.11 wireless LANs and WiFi hotspots with the Internet.
WiMAX's channel sizes range from 1.5 to 20MHz as well, offering
the flexibility to support a variety of data transmitting rates
such as T1 (1.5Mbps) and higher (up to 70Mbps) on a single channel.
WiMAX offers better levels of security than WiFi.
WiMAX based technology can offer another alternate to mobile
telephony. |
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