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Push-to-Talk : The Convergence of Mobile & PC Worlds
Cellphones (which anyway run on radio broadcasting technology) are now "ready" to offer 2 way radio walkie talkie services! Will this be the next killer application for mobile operators?
September 06, 2004
Copyright Mediaware Infotech Pvt. Ltd.

Convergence of Mobile & PC Worlds
Christened "Push-to-Talk", this new technology will soon see more & more cell phone operators offer services which offer "walkie talkie" radio features - similar to those in use by the Police Dept, road transport services (taxi drivers & truckers), railways, security teams and other businesses.

Also known as "SMS with Voice" and "Instant Messaging with Audio", most mobile phone operators are gearing up to roll out cell-phone based walkie-talkie services in 2005. Initially, services may be city / nation-wide. Later, these will become global 2 way walkie talkie services.

Taking the common-man technology to another level, "push to talk" will be for everyone. One can already imagine couples radioing each other inside a supermarket. Or friends arranging meetings. Mothers keeping tabs on their kids. And 'flash mobs' radio-messaging the next venue!

Cellphone subscribers wll be able to communicate with each other via SMS, email as well as Instant Message (like Yahoo! Messenger™). Cutting across different mobile services operators who may be using different mobile network technologies (GSM, CDMA) in different countries. Including multiple friends in a single conversation. And managing many conversations simultaneously !

Merging text, voice and pictures in their conversations, Push-to-Talk will ultimately link the mobile and PC worlds via Instant Messaging, SMS and email.

                                         Push-to-Talk - A Technology Update
* U.S. based Nextel, is a pioneer in Push-to-Talk. For the past 2 years, Nextel was the only company to offer walkie-talkie service on cellphones.
* Today, Nextel competitors Verizon, T-Mobile also offer Push-to-Talk via Fastmobile technology. And Sprint PCS has already announced its plans.
* Fastmobile of Chicago, offers "fastchat" - a global service that allows mobile phone users to use their existing cellphones as both a multi-media messenger and a walkie-talkie to interact with other cellphone users.
* By downloading software from the Fastmobile website, cellphone subscribers who are signed up with "partner" mobile operators can immediately start using "fastchat".
* Fastmobile, has also tied up with an Indian mobile operator to offer its "fastchat" service to over 5 million Indian users in 2004 Q3.
* Meanwhile mobile phone makers Ericsson, Motorola, Nokia and Siemens have collaborated on a push-to-talk standard to ensure their cellphones work with each other. * And Nokia has already announced its plans to release a walkie-talkie cellphone in 2005.

The Next Killer Application?
Most analysts say that mobile operators may be onto something big - because Push-to-Talk will be used by the common citizen (not just business). The prime reason will of course be cheaper cost of mobile communication - the expected cost is between cellphone calls and SMS and this trend is already visible in the early stages, with operators offering Push-to-Talk cheaper than regular calls. Nextel the U.S. leader in Push-to-Talk, bundles 4,500 minutes of Push-to-Talk time along with 500 minutes of cellphone local calls.
Another reason may be the more "instant" nature of Push-to-Talk, if you ignore the typical walkie talkie delay in transmission (latency).

But all these advantages may be insignificant compared to the real advantage of Push-to-Talk when fully implemented : genuine, low-cost connectivity between cellphones and PCs using the Internet - via email & instant messaging.

                                                 Who wants Push-toTalk?
A recent study by U.S. market research co. Zelos Group claims that 45 % of 1,300 U.S. cellphone subscribers will insist on Push-to-Talk feature in the next cellphone they buy.

The same study ranked Push-to-Talk second only to embedded digital cameras as desired feature in a cell-phone. (Bluetooth wireless incidentally, was ranked 10th most desired feature in cellphones.)

The Final Word
Obviously, one appeal of push-to-talk over regular calls is being able to 'talk' to a group of subscribers instantly, without waiting for an answer.

And with mobile operators already offering subscribers access to TV channels on a per-hour basis, the cellphone is ready to take its place as the most widely used technology globally. Overtaking the personal computer, web servers as well as email technology in just a few years of its existence !

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