Selling Ad Space W/o Touting Circulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                     
September 04, 2006
Copyright Mediaware Infotech Pvt. Ltd.
The last few years has seen print magazine circulation & readership steadily declining. And the world over, this trend has been more pronounced for general interest newsmagazines (who have lost the most readers to the Internet & electronic media).

Time-tested methods of selling print ad space relied on circulation & readership figures - especially for large, general interest publications . At the same time, the publications which competed with these leaders (because of their lower circulations), typically highlighted factors like reader focus, brand loyalty, reader engagement & editorial content like special pages, regular features & sections.

For example, Indian daily DNA (one-year old challenger to leader Times of India in Mumbai) relies heavily on ongoing market research to highlight special areas of reader engagement & loyalty to media buyers.


Circulation Pressures
As the overall circulation of news magazines is declining steadily, the leaders seem to adopting the methods of the challenger. Consequently, the total reliance on circulation figures may be diluted with reader engagement metrics.

Recent reports indicate that international news magazine Time (last reported circulation 4 mn) is planning to deploy new methods of selling ad space to its advertisers. In other words, it will develop & deploy metrics that track reader engagment & audience levels.

As one of the world's largest & well-known magazines, Time will be taking a bold step, to say the least !

At face value, it makes good sense. After all, in today's Internet age of the 24 hour News Channel, any advertiser would be interested in more than sheer numbers. Like for example, the detailed profile of the reader & (if possible) tracking whether he buys the products advertised.


Games Google Plays
Google has recently released a new game called Google Image Labeler. Designed for "time pass", the purpose behind hosting this game is anything but that !

Here's how you play the game: as soon as you register, Google randomly pairs you with any other online player (while maintaining anonymity). Both players are then shown images from Google's vast image search database. And both are asked to type associated words which describe each image. Players can make multiple attempts for each word until 90 seconds elapse or when both players type the same word. (Or of course, when players quit.)

Google Image Labeller is clearly an experiment. Having mastered the word with its text search engine, Google should now naturally look towards images, audio & video. And what better way to re-inforce itself in the brave new world (of image, audio & video search) than by collecting data on the correlation between images and words?

On a serious note, playing Google Image Labeler immediately makes you realize that the foundation of Google's empire is based on Search Engine Marketing. The "relevance" of a keyword will vary from person to person. Because every individual possesses different levels of language literacy, education, exposure, mental prowess, linguistic skills, vocabulary, etc. etc. (We suppose, that's why different people react so differently to the same word.)

For Google Image Labeler to be successful, there should be a 'critical mass" of users who play the game. And Google may even have to make some adjustments for factors like ethnic bias, regional skews, etc. Not to mention, the game must be attractive enough for people to come back & play again!

Fundamentals of SEM
Translated to Search Engine Marketing (SEM - Google's main plank), it means that every entity like brand, brand-feature, brand-marketer, etc. evokes unique reactions from different people. Leading to myriad expectations from the same Search Engine for the same keyword !

Everybody knows that most Internet Search Engines routinely save search query information to be able to optimize their software logic. (Fact is, such data can seriously compromise individual privacy. And as if to prove this, less than a month ago, AOL's Search Engine team inadvertently exposed complete personal data of a few million AOL members to all & sundry! )

All things considered, it may not be far-fetched to say that Google Image Labeler is a part of Google's ongoing attempts to enhance techniques for Search Engine Marketing.

Track Me Not
Years ago, most Web users learned that cookies were a threat to their privacy & security. That's when learnt to delete cookies after they surfed web-sites.

Now life is not so simple anymore! Yesterday's Web surfing has been replaced with today's Web Searching. And most of today's Search Engines systematically track & store all search queries and (most probably) expose these for profit.

So we see new tools designed to block such activities. One new software called "Track Me Not" was developed by New York University faculty members Helen Nissembaum & Daniel Howe. TMN randomly submits meaningless queries to search engines with the intention of adding garbage to Search Engines' database of surreptiously collected search queries!

Other tools help people to cover their online tracks by masking their IP addresses.

As Search Engines like Google, AOL and others insist on saving information that potentially compromises individual privacy, we may expect more such tools to foil those plans.

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