Maharashtra comprises three
conventional regions: western Maharashtra, Vidarbha,
and Marathwada. It is divided administratively into 30
districts, which are themselves divided into talukas (administrative
units).
There are currently 500 marathi
language publications catering to this group. Some prominent
ones are -
- Loksatta
- Sakal
- Lokmat
- Maharashtra Times
- Navakal
Marathi Diwali Publications
Marathi publications make
the most out of the popular festival in Maharashtra "Diwali" and
publish special issues on the same during September/October or
one month before the festival.
The circulation for the Diwali
special issues increases almost more than 50% over their regular
issue. In fact Sakal which had a regular circulation of 37,000
claims to have circulated 3,50,000 copies of the special issue
in 2000, almost ten-fold.
In the year 2000 around 400
publications brought out a special issue, but over the years there
has been a marginal fall in numbers indicating decreasing advertiser
interest. Rather advertisers have remained with more established
publications, thus leading to closures of some like Marathwada
and Meera Madhura.
The trend in rate changes
per year also strengthens this view as you will see from the table
below where most have either effected a marginal increase in rates
or not changed at all.
| Publication |
(Year
1999)
Full Page BW Rate Rs. |
(Year
2000)
Full Page BW Rate Rs. |
| Akshar |
6000 |
8000 |
| Awaz |
7950 |
8950 |
| Dhananjay |
4000 |
5000 |
| Kesari |
15000 |
15000 |
| Lokmat |
15000 |
20000 |
| Lokprabha |
32500 |
32500 |
| Maharashtra
Times |
20000 |
22000 |
| Sakal |
13000 |
15000 |
| Shree
Va Sau |
5000 |
5000 |
| Vivek |
6000 |
6000 |
| Charchaugi |
8000 |
10000 |
| Grihashobika |
42000 |
42000 |
| Chitralekha |
54000 |
54000 |
|
|
|
There are two state owned
DD1 Mumbai (Terrestrial) which has specific Marathi program time
bands and DD Sahyadri (Satelite) channels. Private satelite
channels are Alpha Marathi, ETV Marathi, Tara Marathi and Prabhat.
The scenario with Marathi
private satelite channels is not very encouraging what with very
low TVRs, insufficient funding, low advertiser interest and reliance
on repeat programs. Some are already resorting to staff retrenchment
or prospect of going off the air very soon.
For radio, there are
around 15 Primary channels, 5 Vividh Bharthi stations and an FM
channel.